See romanize on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misromanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mis-romanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Romanization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Roman",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Roman\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish romanize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"romanize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"romanize\">\nFrom Roman + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Roman\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish romanize\nFrom Roman + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romanizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romanizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "romanized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "romanized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "romanise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanize",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "romanize (third-person singular simple present romanizes, present participle romanizing, simple past and past participle romanized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
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"_dis": "33 13 17 23 14",
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{
"_dis": "33 7 20 28 11",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 15 12 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
20
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"text": "The author romanizes Chinese names using the Wade–Giles system rather than the Pinyin system.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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139,
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"ref": "1912, Lord William Gascoyne-Cecil, chapter 10, in Changing China,, New York: D. Appleton, page 132:",
"text": "A new system has been invented by which Chinese can be written in our letters as pronounced. This is called by the rather uncouth name of “Romanised.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"ref": "2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 147:",
"text": "Some of the Chinese students had difficulty comprehending the need to Romanize the Chinese etymons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put letters or words written in another writing system into the Latin (Roman) alphabet."
],
"id": "en-romanize-en-verb-11E6nWDN",
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put letters or words written in another writing system into the Latin (Roman) alphabet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Latinize"
},
{
"word": "transliterate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rawmana",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "رَوْمَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "naqḥara",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "نَقْحَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "karšana",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "كَرْشَنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "latiniziram",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "латинизирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "llatinitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Luómǎhuà",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "羅馬化 /罗马化"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Lādīnghuà",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "拉丁化"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yòng Luómǎzì pīnxiě",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "用羅馬字拚寫 /用罗马字拚写"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romaniseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "transcriberen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latinaistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latiniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romaniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latinisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Raten mojika-suru",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "ラテン文字化する"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Rōmajika-suru",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "ローマ字化する"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tver rom ney yak kam",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "ធ្វើរ៉ូមនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "perumian"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "latynizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zlatynizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latinizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "latinizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "латинизи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "romanizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "романизи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latinizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "Latinh hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 5 12 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "Latinh hoá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 21 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, chapter 2, in Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, London: Hen. Brome, page 28:",
"text": "But since this custome was probably disused before their Invasion or Conquest, and the Romanes confessedly practised the same, since their possession of this Island, the most assured account will fall upon the Romanes, or Brittains Romanized.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring under the authority or influence of Rome."
],
"id": "en-romanize-en-verb-5Q4-sh3N",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical, usually capitalized) To bring under the authority or influence of Rome."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"historical",
"transitive",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "romaniziram",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "романизирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "llatinitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "romanitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "roomalaistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "romanisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "romanizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zromanizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "romaniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "romanisera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "La Mã hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 4 6 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "Latinh hóa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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"ref": "1680, John Dryden, Ovid’s Epistles translated by several hands, London: Jacob Tonson, Preface:",
"text": "[…] perhaps he has Romaniz’d his Grecian Dames too much, and made them speak sometimes as if they had been born in the City of Rome, and under the Empire of Augustus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1790, Thomas Pennant, Of London, London: Robt. Faulder, page 8:",
"text": "Long before this period, it [London] was fully romanized, and the customs, manners, buildings, and arts of the conqueror adopted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become Roman in character or style."
],
"id": "en-romanize-en-verb-zc~XkE7Z",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, usually capitalized) To make or become Roman in character or style."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"capitalized",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
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"To make or become Roman Catholic in religion (by conversion), character or style."
],
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"type": "quotation"
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}
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},
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},
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"ref": "2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 147:",
"text": "Some of the Chinese students had difficulty comprehending the need to Romanize the Chinese etymons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"alphabet"
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],
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"word": "Latinize"
},
{
"word": "transliterate"
}
],
"tags": [
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"ref": "1658, Thomas Browne, chapter 2, in Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, London: Hen. Brome, page 28:",
"text": "But since this custome was probably disused before their Invasion or Conquest, and the Romanes confessedly practised the same, since their possession of this Island, the most assured account will fall upon the Romanes, or Brittains Romanized.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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"text": "[…] perhaps he has Romaniz’d his Grecian Dames too much, and made them speak sometimes as if they had been born in the City of Rome, and under the Empire of Augustus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1790, Thomas Pennant, Of London, London: Robt. Faulder, page 8:",
"text": "Long before this period, it [London] was fully romanized, and the customs, manners, buildings, and arts of the conqueror adopted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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],
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"capitalized",
"usually"
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"ref": "1661, John Corbet, The Interest of England in the Matter of Religion, London: George Thomason, Section 11, p. 50:",
"text": "[…] the more primitive times of Protestantism were more leaning to that which Romanizing spirits have called Puritanism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become Roman Catholic in religion (by conversion), character or style."
],
"links": [
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"Roman Catholic"
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[
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[
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"(ambitransitive, usually capitalized) To make or become Roman Catholic in religion (by conversion), character or style."
],
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}
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"text": "perhaps too, he [Ben Jonson] did a little to much Romanize our Tongue, leaving the words which he translated almost as much Latine as he found them: wherein though he learnedly followed the Idiom of their language, he did not enough comply with ours.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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],
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],
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}
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rawmana",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "رَوْمَنَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "naqḥara",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "نَقْحَرَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "karšana",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "كَرْشَنَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "latiniziram",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "латинизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "llatinitzar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Luómǎhuà",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "羅馬化 /罗马化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Lādīnghuà",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "拉丁化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yòng Luómǎzì pīnxiě",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "用羅馬字拚寫 /用罗马字拚写"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romaniseren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "transcriberen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latinaistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latiniser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romaniser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latinisieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanizzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Raten mojika-suru",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "ラテン文字化する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Rōmajika-suru",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "ローマ字化する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tver rom ney yak kam",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "ធ្វើរ៉ូមនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "perumian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "latynizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zlatynizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanizar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latinizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "latinizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "латинизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "romanizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "романизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "latinizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "romanizar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "Latinh hóa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet",
"word": "Latinh hoá"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "romaniziram",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "романизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "llatinitzar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "romanitzar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "roomalaistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "romanisieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "romanizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zromanizować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "romaniza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "romanisera"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "La Mã hóa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to bring under authority or influence of Rome",
"word": "Latinh hóa"
}
],
"word": "romanize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "romanize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romanizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romanizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"romanizar",
"romanizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romanizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romanizar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"romanizar",
"romanizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "romanize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for romanize meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.